Although issues like pregnancy and infertility have begun to receive the attention they deserve in the workplace, menopause—another important topic in women's health—still faces significant stigma.
Fortunately, a host of new initiatives aimed at addressing the stigma surrounding menopause seem poised help address the challenges faced by those experiencing it. Specialized health benefits programs have the potential to guide menopausal women through this natural transition period.
Not only can menopause-related benefits provide care for those in need, but companies can also benefit from the added loyalty these programs build among their employees. Equally as important, employers may discover ways to reverse productivity losses from menopause that, in many cases, they never realized they had.
But specialized benefits represent just one part of the equation for employers looking to destigmatize menopause for their employees. Before we delve into ways you can help open healthy conversations about menopause, it's important to step back and understand the basics.
What is menopause?
Experts define menopause as the end of a 12-month phase when a menstruating person hasn't had their period. In a broader sense, it actually has three stages: perimenopause, menopause, and post-menopause. Combined, they represent the end of a person's reproductive years. Typically, it occurs between the ages of 45 and 55.
1 billion women are expected to spend on average $2,000/year on menopause in 2025, including prescriptions, doctor visits, and treatments
What are common menopause symptoms?
Most women experience a broad range of menopause symptoms that impact both physical and mental health, and which vary depending on an individual's health, background, and lived experience. The most common symptoms include:
- Irregular periods
- Hot flashes (or hot flushes) and night sweats
- Brain fog
- Mood changes
- Vaginal dryness and discomfort
- Bladder problems, including increased infections, and incontinence
- Depression and anxiety
- Decreased fertility
- Changes in sex drive
- Loss of bone
- Changing cholesterol levels
- Dry skin
- Weight gain and loss
- Hair loss
For many individuals, treatment that may include hormone replacement therapy has proven highly effective at relieving symptoms, balancing hormonal changes, and improving overall quality of life.
Who is affected by menopause?
Menopause generally affects individuals between the age of 45 and 50, although some symptoms can begin to appear much earlier.
In particular, many non-physical symptoms can begin in the perimenopause phase. In a study of women in late perimenopause, 38% of respondents reported experiencing symptoms in the four-to-10-year period prior to menopause such as hot flashes. In a different study, women who'd never experienced depression were two to four times more likely to experience it during menopause.
Those problems only get magnified for people of color and LGBTQIA+ communities. Studies have shown that Black, Latine and Native American women can experience menopause earlier and with more intensity than white women. Experts chalk that up to socio-economic and lifestyle differences, as well as racial inequities in access to healthcare.
Employers also need to realize that, in addition to women, menopause can affect any employee with a menstrual cycle, which can include the following:
- Trans people, defined as people whose gender identity differs from the gender they were assigned at birth
- Intersex people, which includes those born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn't fit traditional “female” or “male” definitions
- Non-binary people, which includes those who don't define themselves as strictly male or female
Challenges regarding menopause can become particularly complicated for LGBTQIA+ communities. Physical and emotional symptoms can become more extreme. Mentally, LGBTQIA+ people can face significant emotional stress when experiencing menopause. For some, it may serve as a reminder of a gender with which they no longer identify.
Some gender-reassignment surgeries also can trigger surgically-induced menopause, which carries serious risks, including increased overall mortality rate and increased rates of pulmonary and colorectal cancer, cardiovascular disease, stroke, cognitive impairment, Parkinson's disease, psychiatric disorders, osteoporosis, and sexual dysfunction.
of U.S.-based employees are concerned or very concerned about the rising cost of healthcare.
of U.S.-based employers are shifting their approach to benefits by consolidating benefits, with many seeking out end-to-end family benefits vendors over point solutions.
of employees say that access to virtual healthcare makes it easier for them to work in person